In a compelling address at the 2024 Global Initiative Africa Hearing on Drug Use Prevention, James Koryor, Executive Director of Global Action for Sustainable Development-GASD, underscored Liberia's ongoing struggle against the pervasive issue of drug abuse. Highlighting critical gaps in the government's approach, Koryor emphasized that current efforts fall short of effectively addressing the escalating crisis.
"Liberia's fight against substance abuse remains largely rhetorical, with insufficient action to match the magnitude of the problem," stated Koryor. He pointed out that the allocation of merely 1.7 million or 0.23% of the national budget to drug user rehabilitation reflects a stark disparity in addressing the needs of over one million substance users across Liberia, declared a national health emergency.
Historically shaped by civil conflict and economic instability, Liberia has witnessed a troubling rise in drug abuse, encompassing cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and synthetic drugs. This trend poses significant threats to public health, safety, and socio-economic development, exacerbating vulnerabilities among the youth and eroding social structures.
Koryor acknowledged Liberia's legislative efforts, noting the enactment of the Drug Law in 2014 as a pivotal step towards curbing illicit drug activities. However, he pointed out its predominantly punitive focus, contributing to overcrowded prisons and neglecting crucial aspects of prevention and rehabilitation.
"In response to evolving challenges, Liberia amended its drug laws in 2023, marking progress towards comprehensive reform," Koryor highlighted. The amended law prioritizes harm reduction, rehabilitation, and reintegration, yet falls short in establishing clear and comprehensive prevention strategies.
Addressing critical gaps in Liberia's approach, Koryor stressed the urgent need for a coherent national drug prevention strategy. This strategy should integrate public health, education, and law enforcement efforts, bolstered by community-based programs and enhanced public awareness campaigns. Collaboration with international partners is essential to leverage resources and expertise in combating drug abuse effectively.
"To mitigate the adverse effects of drug abuse and build a resilient society, Liberia must adopt evidence-based prevention approaches," Koryor asserted. He emphasized the importance of robust data collection, research on drug abuse trends, and targeted interventions to curb its spread among vulnerable populations.
GASD remains committed to partnering with stakeholders in Liberia and across Africa to advance sustainable solutions in drug use prevention and foster healthier communities.
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