GASD and Partners Holds Stakeholder Roundtable on Substance Abuse Prevention in Liberia… Present the Declaration of Oviedo

Cross Session of Participants

In a significant step towards combating substance abuse in Liberia, the Global Action for Sustainable Development (GASD), in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and the Federation of Liberian Youth, convened a National Stakeholder Roundtable on Substance Abuse Prevention. This one-day event, held on June 20, 2024, brought together over fifty key stakeholders from various sectors across Liberia. The assembly included government officials, civil society organizations, healthcare professionals, and community leaders, including youth and students, united under the shared goal of strengthening Liberia's efforts to fight substance abuse and fostering a safer, healthier nation.

The roundtable was organized in commemoration of the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, observed globally on June 26th. This day serves as a critical platform to address the worldwide challenges posed by drug abuse and illicit trafficking, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation and action towards a drug-free society. For Liberia, this observance provided an opportune moment to spotlight national efforts in drug prevention and align with global initiatives.

In 2024, Liberia leveraged this occasion to launch the 2024 Global Initiative on Drug Use Prevention, encapsulated in "The Declaration of Oviedo." This initiative highlights evidence-based strategies and collaborative efforts essential for preventing drug abuse, particularly tailored to address Liberia's unique challenges. The Declaration of Oviedo underscores the importance of a national drug prevention policy or law, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, coordinated actions.

- Dr. Moses Ziah, Director, Mental Health Unit-MOH

Dr. Moses Ziah, representing the Ministry of Health, reaffirmed the Government of Liberia's commitment to tackling substance abuse. He highlighted various measures and initiatives undertaken by the government, notably the establishment of a multisectoral taskforce coordinated by the Ministry of Health. Despite these efforts, Dr. Ziah acknowledged ongoing challenges and stressed the crucial role of civil society in supporting the government and other stakeholders in the fight against drug abuse.

Hon. Thomas A. Goshua, II Representative District # 5, Grand Bassa County

Hon. Thomas A. Goshua, II, Representative of District #5, Grand Bassa County, addressed the roundtable, highlighting legislative efforts to amend the drug law. He expressed frustration over the insufficient government funding allocated to address substance abuse, which has been declared a public health emergency. Hon. Goshua called for increased financial commitment to effectively tackle this pressing issue.

During a panel discussion, key figures including Mr. Joseph Quoi of the Ministry of Health, Mr. Rueben Bobby Logan, Focus Person-WANSCA, and Mr. Barton Dweh of the World Health Organization-Liberia, explored critical topics such as effective drug prevention strategies, policy development and implementation, and addressing the root causes of drug abuse in Liberia. Discussion points included socioeconomic factors, community and family dynamics, cultural influences, and the effectiveness of current government policies. The objective was to identify and discuss the fundamental causes of drug abuse in Liberia and propose holistic strategies targeting these root causes.

International participants included Dr. Wadih Maalouf, UNODC Global Coordinator for Prevention, who emphasized the need for investment in prevention, as highlighted in this year's global theme for World Drug Day. Mr. Oriol Esculies, Coordinator for the Global Initiative on Drug Use Prevention, presented the Declaration of Oviedo and commended Liberia, particularly GASD, for being one of the first organizations in West Africa to present the Declaration to stakeholders, including the government.

James Koryor, Executive Director of GASD, stressed the importance of government investment in prevention, stating that the evidence is clear. He urged that the national budget should address the current drug situation rather than relying on partner support. Koryor called for all actors to join the fight against substance abuse in Liberia, with a particular focus on prevention.

Additional speakers included Abdullah O. Bility, Vice President of the Federation of Liberian Youth, Mrs. Famatta Williams-Innis, Assistant Director, Mental Health Unit, Ministry of Health, Mr. McCarthy Teayah, National Program Manager, GASD, and representatives from local civil society organizations. The event marked a pivotal moment in Liberia's ongoing efforts to combat substance abuse, fostering collaboration and commitment among all stakeholders to create a drug-free society. The event was moderated by Mr. Samuel James Kpartor, Program Manager of the Federation of Liberian Youth-FLY.

Receiving the Declaration of Oviedo on Behalf of the Government of Liberia

The National Stakeholder Roundtable on Substance Abuse Prevention in Liberia not only underscored the urgency of addressing substance abuse but also set the stage for sustained, coordinated efforts to tackle this critical issue. With the presentation of the Declaration of Oviedo, Liberia reaffirmed its dedication to preventing drug abuse and contributing to a healthier, safer future for all its citizens.

CSO participant

Mrs. Famatta Williams-Innis Assistant Director, Mental Health Unit- MOH

Samuel Kpartor, Program Manager, FLY

Mr. Rueben Bobby Logan, Focus Person-WANSCA

CSOs Participants

GASD, LINSU Set to Launch Substance Abuse Free Environment (SAFE) School-Based Intervention Program... holds Strategic Partnership Meeting with MCSS

Earlier today, the Program Management Team of the Substance Abuse Free Environment (SAFE) School Based Intervention Program met with the Leadership of the Monrovia Consolidated School System (MCSS). Speaking at the Strategic partnership meeting, the Superintendent of the MCSS Hon. Isaac Saye-Lakpoh Zawolo welcome the team and expressed his organization interest in the partnership that is intended to see the SAFE Program been implemented across all MCSS Schools.

Mr. Zawolo welcomed the partnership and stressed that his institution will work with the SAFE Program implementers to have a successful implementation of the program across all MCSS schools focusing Junior and senior high schools.

Making a summary presentation, Christopher Saah Bangaou, SAFE Program Manager, inform the principals and executive of the MCSS that the SAFE Program is a pioneering initiative developed by the Global Action for Sustainable Development in partnership with the Liberia National Students Union aimed at addressing the critical issue of substance abuse among school-going children and young people in Liberia. As the first evidence-based drug prevention school-based intervention in the nation.

The SAFE Program Manager stressed that the SAFE is strategically designed to enhance drug prevention efforts across all schools in Liberia. Considering the program's potential impact, we are eager to explore the possibility of collaboration with the Monrovia Consolidated School System. We believe that your commitment to education aligns with our goals, and a partnership would significantly contribute to the success of the SAFE Program, Mr. Bangaou noted.

He further stated that the primary goal of the SAFE Program is to equip students with the skills necessary to develop, adopt, and sustain healthy attitudes and behaviors, fostering a drug-free society. The program focuses on three key strategies: School Policy, School Climate, and Prevention Curriculum. Tailored intervention activities will be informed by comprehensive data, including student-school survey data, archival data, and input from the Prevention Leadership Action Team.

Also speaking, the Deputy Secretary for Programs at the Liberia National Student Union, Alvin Fiaka stressed that partnering with the MCSS will have a significant impact on the program and overall the student population and highlighted the next steps with the engagement with the MCSS to have a successful launch of the program in the coming weeks.

Other members of the SAFE Team included, Mr. McCarthy Teayah, National Program Director of GASD and Presidential press Secretary of LINSU.

GASD Proposes Eight Comprehensive Policy Recommendations on Addressing Substance Abuse in Liberia

The Global Action for Sustainable Development (GASD) commends President Joseph Boakai for his unwavering commitment to tackle substance abuse, declaring it a national public health emergency. GASD acknowledges the gravity of the situation and emphasizes the urgent need for a specialized and dedicated approach to combat drug abuse effectively and efficiently. However, to ensure the success of President Boakai's administration in this fight against substance abuse, GASD puts forth the following comprehensive policy recommendations:

1.    Reform of Liberia Drug Laws:

GASD underscores the urgent necessity for a thorough overhaul of Liberia's current drug laws. The existing legislation predominantly centers around law enforcement, thereby neglecting essential elements crucial to combating illegal drug trafficking and facilitating legal prosecution. GASD advocates for the implementation of a revised legal framework that effectively addresses these deficiencies, ensuring a more comprehensive approach to drug-related issues. This reformed law should place emphasis on inclusivity, prioritizing Treatment, Rehabilitation, Recovery, Integration, Prevention, and Drug Testing. By doing so, Liberia can establish a more robust and multifaceted foundation to tackle the complexities of drug-related challenges and foster a holistic approach to the issue.

2.  Support for LDEA Enforcement:

GASD emphasizes the critical importance of supporting the Liberia Drug Enforcement Agency (LDEA) in its efforts to enforce drug laws. Recognizing the pivotal role played by LDEA in combating the illicit drug trade, GASD calls upon the government to allocate substantial resources to bolster the agency's capabilities. This support should be reflected in proportional budgetary allocations aimed at enhancing LDEA's capacity to respond effectively to the existing challenges in the realm of drug enforcement.

GASD acknowledges Liberia's vulnerability as a significant transit country for illicit narcotics, and considering this, recommends that the government directs its attention towards strengthening the overall law enforcement capacity. This involves not only financial support but also a strategic focus on improving border controls to curb the inflow and outflow of illegal substances. GASD advocates for a comprehensive approach, urging the government to actively engage in collaboration with international partners to create a united front against drug trafficking. By fostering partnerships and sharing intelligence, the effectiveness of drug enforcement efforts can be significantly enhanced.

3.    Addressing Core Social Issues:

Recognizing the far-reaching consequences of substance abuse, GASD highlights the urgent need to address the broader societal challenges linked to drug abuse. Failure to do so may result in increased criminal activities, unemployment, sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), HIV/AIDS, teenage pregnancy, and tuberculosis.

4.    Establishment of Drug Treatment Facilities:

GASD passionately promotes the expansion of support and resources dedicated to the creation of drug treatment facilities on a national scale. Recognizing the pervasive issue of substance abuse affecting thousands of individuals, GASD emphasizes the critical importance of accessible and well-equipped treatment centers. The objective is to address the diverse and pressing needs of those grappling with substance abuse by establishing comprehensive facilities that can effectively provide necessary interventions and support. This advocacy underscores the urgency of a widespread, systematic approach to curb the challenges posed by substance use disorders and foster a healthier, more resilient society.

5.    Sustainable Rehabilitation, Recovery and Re-Integration:

GASD calls for sustainable rehabilitation, recovery, and reintegration represents a comprehensive approach that extends beyond mere treatment. By aligning with principles of professionalism, human rights, public health, and evidence-based strategies, governments can develop robust programs that not only support individual recovery but contribute to the overall well-being of communities. This holistic perspective emphasizes the long-term sustainability and success of rehabilitation efforts, fostering resilience and integration for those on the journey to recovery.

6.    Comprehensive Drug Prevention Policies/Program:

GASD underscores the significance of advocating for evidence-based strategies in the fight against drug abuse. Emphasizing a holistic approach, GASD recommends the active involvement of key stakeholders such as families, schools, community-based organizations, and religious institutions in implementing effective prevention policies and programs. The goal is to create a synergistic and integrated approach that addresses the complex nature of substance abuse by fostering collaboration across various societal structures. GASD's approach is grounded in evidence-based practices, reflecting a commitment to ensuring the success and sustainability of drug prevention initiatives.

7.    Establishment of a Specialized and Dedicated Institution:

The establishment of a specialized and dedicated institution with a statutory mandate for managing and implementing Liberia's Drug Prevention, Treatment, Rehabilitation, Recovery, and Reintegration programs is crucial for addressing the complex and multifaceted challenges associated with substance abuse. Such an institution would serve as a centralized authority, providing a coordinated and comprehensive approach to combat drug-related issues. By having a clear statutory mandate, the institution can effectively design and implement evidence-based prevention strategies, facilitate accessible and quality treatment programs, oversee rehabilitation initiatives, and support the recovery and reintegration of individuals into society. This specialized institution would play a pivotal role in fostering collaboration among various stakeholders, ensuring a cohesive and targeted response to the country's drug-related concerns, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being of individuals and the community at large.

8.    Collaborative Approach:

GASD advocates for a unified effort across all branches of government to effectively combat drug abuse in the country. GASD underscores the collective responsibility of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches in addressing this pressing issue. The executive is tasked with providing a comprehensive platform for initiatives, while the legislature is called upon to allocate the necessary finances to support anti-drug efforts. Additionally, the judiciary plays a crucial role in leading the prosecution of drug traffickers, ensuring that legal actions align with Liberian laws. By emphasizing a coordinated approach among these branches, GASD aims to foster an all-hands-on-deck strategy, recognizing that a united front is essential to successfully tackle the complex challenge of drug abuse in Liberia.

GASD-Liberia remains steadfast in its dedication as a non-profit organization with the expertise to contribute meaningfully to the government's efforts. The urgent collaboration of all stakeholders is imperative to address the multifaceted challenges posed by substance abuse and secure a healthier future for Liberia.

DOWNLOAD DOCUMENT HERE